We encounter it quite often that traders in foodstuffs are not aware of the extensive food safety rules that apply to them. ‘We are not a producer’, ‘We don’t come in contact with the foodstuffs’ or ‘We are merely traders’. However, certain obligations apply to all food business operators. As the contractual and public law risks from non-compliance and incidents are great, and the Dutch authorities are focusing more and more on these ‘middlemen’, it is time to, in addition to the organic food safety rules, provide an overview of the most important food safety rules for traders in foodstuffs.